See monad on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1787, Immanuel Kant, translated by John Meiklejohn, The Critique of Pure Reason, published 1855:",
"text": "Hence Leibnitz, who looked upon things as noumena, after denying them everything like external relation, and therefore also composition or combination, declared that all substances, even the component parts of matter, were simple substances with powers of representation, in one word, monads.",
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"ref": "1813, J. D. Falk, quoting Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, translated by David Luke and Robert Pick, Goethe: Conversations and Encounters, London: O. Wolff, published 1966, page 88:",
"text": "“If we are to embark upon speculation”, said Goethe, continuing his discourse, “then I really do not see why the monad to which we owe Wieland's appearance on our planet should be unable in its new condition to enter into the highest combinations that are possible in this universe.",
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"ref": "1855, Thomas Bulfinch, chapter XXXIV, in The Age of Fable:",
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"ref": "1918, H[enry] Rider Haggard, chapter I, in Love Eternal:",
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"sense": "something ultimate and indivisible",
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"sense": "something ultimate and indivisible",
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"feminine"
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"A single individual (such as a pollen grain) that is free from others, not united in a group."
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"(botany) A single individual (such as a pollen grain) that is free from others, not united in a group."
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"A single-celled organism."
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"(biology, dated) A single-celled organism."
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"text": "Coordinate term: comonad"
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"A monoid object in the category of endofunctors of a fixed category."
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"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "mathematics and computing term",
"word": "單子"
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{
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"sense": "mathematics and computing term",
"word": "单子"
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"word": "Monade"
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"roman": "monada",
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"word": "монада"
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"ref": "2008, Bryan O'Sullivan, John Goerzen, Donald Bruce Stewart, chapter 14, in Real World Haskell, O'Reilly Media, →ISBN, page 328:",
"text": "The properties that make the Maybe type a monad are its type constructor Maybe a, our chaining function (>>?), and the injector function Just.",
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}
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},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1787, Immanuel Kant, translated by John Meiklejohn, The Critique of Pure Reason, published 1855:",
"text": "Hence Leibnitz, who looked upon things as noumena, after denying them everything like external relation, and therefore also composition or combination, declared that all substances, even the component parts of matter, were simple substances with powers of representation, in one word, monads.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1813, J. D. Falk, quoting Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, translated by David Luke and Robert Pick, Goethe: Conversations and Encounters, London: O. Wolff, published 1966, page 88:",
"text": "“If we are to embark upon speculation”, said Goethe, continuing his discourse, “then I really do not see why the monad to which we owe Wieland's appearance on our planet should be unable in its new condition to enter into the highest combinations that are possible in this universe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855, Thomas Bulfinch, chapter XXXIV, in The Age of Fable:",
"text": "Pythagoras considered numbers as the essence and principle of all things, and attributed to them a real and distinct existence; so that, in his view, they were the elements out of which the universe was constructed. […] The \"Monad\" or unit he regarded as the source of all numbers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, H[enry] Rider Haggard, chapter I, in Love Eternal:",
"text": "More than thirty years ago two atoms of the eternal Energy sped forth from the heart of it which we call God[…]. Perhaps these two atoms, or essences, or monads indestructible, did but repeat an adventure, or many, many adventures.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ultimate atom, or simple, unextended point; something ultimate and indivisible."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"ultimate",
"ultimate"
],
[
"indivisible",
"indivisible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) An ultimate atom, or simple, unextended point; something ultimate and indivisible."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A single individual (such as a pollen grain) that is free from others, not united in a group."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A single individual (such as a pollen grain) that is free from others, not united in a group."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"A single-celled organism."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, dated) A single-celled organism."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Category theory"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: comonad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A monoid object in the category of endofunctors of a fixed category."
],
"links": [
[
"category theory",
"category theory"
],
[
"monoid",
"monoid"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"endofunctor",
"endofunctor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(category theory) A monoid object in the category of endofunctors of a fixed category."
],
"topics": [
"category-theory",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Bryan O'Sullivan, John Goerzen, Donald Bruce Stewart, chapter 14, in Real World Haskell, O'Reilly Media, →ISBN, page 328:",
"text": "The properties that make the Maybe type a monad are its type constructor Maybe a, our chaining function (>>?), and the injector function Just.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A data type which represents a specific form of computation, along with the operations \"return\" and \"bind\"."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"data type",
"data type"
],
[
"computation",
"computation"
]
],
"qualifier": "functional programming",
"raw_glosses": [
"(functional programming) A data type which represents a specific form of computation, along with the operations \"return\" and \"bind\"."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒnæd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-monad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-monad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-monad.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-monad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-monad.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoʊnæd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -oʊnæd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something ultimate and indivisible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mònada"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something ultimate and indivisible",
"word": "monadi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something ultimate and indivisible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monade"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something ultimate and indivisible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Monade"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something ultimate and indivisible",
"word": "monád"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something ultimate and indivisible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monade"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "something ultimate and indivisible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monada"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something ultimate and indivisible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something ultimate and indivisible",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mónada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something ultimate and indivisible",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mônada"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something ultimate and indivisible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monadă"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something ultimate and indivisible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mónada"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "monada",
"sense": "mathematics and computing term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "монада"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mathematics and computing term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mònada"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mathematics and computing term",
"word": "單子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dānzi",
"sense": "mathematics and computing term",
"word": "单子"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mathematics and computing term",
"word": "monadi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mathematics and computing term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monade"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mathematics and computing term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Monade"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mathematics and computing term",
"word": "monád"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mathematics and computing term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monade"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mathematics and computing term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mathematics and computing term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mónade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mathematics and computing term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monadă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "monada",
"sense": "mathematics and computing term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "монада"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mathematics and computing term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mónada"
}
],
"word": "monad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for monad meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.